Idea Law
What is IDEA?
IDEA is a federal law, first passed in 1975 and since amended; which guarantees a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) for every child with a disability. This means that if a child is enrolled in a public school, the education is to be provided at no cost to the parents, and needs to be appropriate for his/her age, ability, and developmental level.
Does the IDEA Law govern school services?
This federal law governs all special education services and provides some funding to state and local education agencies to guarantee special education and related services for those students who meet the criteria for eligibility in a number of distinct categories of disability, each of which has its own criteria.
Who is eligible for IDEA services?
IDEA requires that school districts identify and evaluate all special needs children residing within the school district. Following the evaluation, a determination of eligibility of services is made. Children must fit specific criteria to qualify for IDEA services. In addition to having a supporting diagnosis, the impairment must be severe enough to adversely affect the ability of the child's' educational performance.
What is the difference between Section 504 and IDEA?
Children who are identified as having special needs or handicaps that impair one or more life functions (eg walking or speech), but do not significantly impair the educational performance, qualify for Section 504 services. Section 504 allows modifications to be made, and supports to be given, but in a much less restrictive way than those students falling under IDEA services.
Where can I find more information about the IDEA law?
There are numerous websites offering information and interpretation of the IDEA law. It is always best to begin with the root source of information. In this case, the root source is the US Department of Education. The website address is www.ed.gov. All of the desired information regarding the IDEA law, as well as other laws, can be found at this website.
For IPP: MaryEllen Smith Tavares
